Those Absent on the Great Hungarian
Plain
by Jill Culiner
In 1999, I was in Budapest, preparing a
photographic exhibition about the vanished Jews of Eastern Europe,
when I heard about the Kunmadaras pogrom: In May 1946, Holocaust
survivors were accused of kidnapping Christian children and using
their blood for kosher sausage. Grabbing iron bars, garden tools, any
weapon they could find, the town's residents went on a rampage,
murdering Jews and pillaging their homes and businesses
How could such an absurd accusation have
been levelled after the war? I was determined to discover the answer.
When I arrived in Kunmadaras, I was
accepted by a group of friendly locals who hung around the local
watering hole run by blowsy Ildikó
— Tarzan, the black marketer and corrupt night watchman, Udo, the
Austrian who preferred Hungarian women to his wife, Kata, the eternal
party girl, hard-drinking Karcsi, and the brutal Ibolya. And although
no one seemed to resent my questioning, all denied having any
knowledge of the pogrom.
Settling in the neighbouring village of
Tiszaörs, I soon discovered that village society was a unique but
uneasy mix of former communists, dispossessed
nobles, expropriated
peasants, German retirees, black marketers, former members of the
Hitler Youth Movement, and Hungarians who had returned after
communism ended.
I began looking for traces of the
vanished local Jewish community.
And I
discovered that, although Jews had lived here for hundreds of years
and had arrived in the country alongside the Magyar tribes in the 9th
century, the villagers denied their existence. Therefore, I became
more determined to
question, listen, observe, to ferret out the truth about the pogrom
and the Jews who were so strikingly absent.
Living on the
Hungarian Great Plain was a remarkable experience, and carrying out
an investigation, much as an amateur detective would, allowed me to
step into the country’s history. Therefore, Those
Absent on the Great Hungarian Plain
is a blend of history,
traditions, local happenings, rumour, love stories, and prejudices.
And I hope I have
portrayed, with empathy, people who, often caught in political
conflicts, are pawns in a global one.
Trailer:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Xa1aiVkiT4
Purchase links:
https://books2read.com/GreatPlain
Chapters on SoundCloud
https://soundcloud.com/j-arlene-culiner/those-absent-on-the-great-hungarian-plain-the-hungarian-count
https://soundcloud.com/j-arlene-culiner/2-those-absent-on-the-great-hungarian-plain-tarzan-udo-and-the-russians/sets
Those Absent on the Great Hungarian
Plain
A
Hungarian village on the Great Plain: a microcosm reflecting this
country’s history from early tribal invasion, to Soviet
subordination, to European Community membership. Here, peasants,
herders, party girls, former nazis and lapsed communists share gossip
as well as love stories; and unscrupulous leaders, totalitarian or
freely elected, decide behaviour. And while fully embracing the new
consumer society, there remains one constant: hatred of the
long-vanished rural Jew.
Author Bio
Born
in New York, raised in Toronto, Jill Culiner, writer, social critical
artist, and photographer has spent most of her life in France,
England, Germany, Hungary, Turkey, Holland, and North Africa. Her
photographic exhibition about the First and Second World Wars, La
Mémoire Effacée,
toured France, Canada, and Hungary under the auspices of the French
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and UNESCO. Her non-fiction, Finding
Home in the Footsteps of the Jewish Fusgeyers
won the Joseph and Faye Tanenbaum Prize for Canadian Jewish History
and was shortlisted for the ForeWord Magazine Award. Her biography of
a nineteenth-century rebel Yiddish poet and singer, A
Contrary Journey with Velvel Zbarzher, Bard,
was published by Claret Press in 2022.
She
presently lives in a 400-year-old inn in France that is so chaotic
and strange, it has been classified as a museum.
(http://www.jill-culiner.com)
Author links:
https://linktr.ee/jillculiner
Web site:
https://www.jillculiner-writer.com
Blog:
https://jewish-histories.over-blog.com
Podcast:
https://soundcloud.com/j-arlene-culiner
Click to enlarge